Medicines

Antibiotics are used to combat bacterial infection. An underdose (not finishing course) is an issue because it can lead to the infection worsening.

Analgesics are pain relievers that block the pathways that transmit pain signals from the injured or irritated body part to the brain. An overdose of analgesics is easy as other medicines such as cold/flu remedies contain paracetamol. An underdose of analgesics can cause loss of mobility, causing a higher risk of falls.

Anti-histamines are used to counteract the effects of histamine, one of the chemicals involved in allergic reactions. A side effect can be drowsiness, which can impact nutrition / hydration levels.

Antacids relieve indigestion and heartburn by neutralising stomach acids.

Anticoagulants prevent blood from clotting. A person who has an open, bleeding wound should never be left alone if they are on an anticoagulant.

Psychotropic medicine are psychiatric medicines that affect mood and behaviour. Refusal to take psychiatric medicines must be reported as the person may experience changes to their mental wellbeing.

Diuretics are used to help rid the body of excess fluid by increasing the quantity of urine produced by the kidneys, which is then passed out of the body.

Laxatives increase the frequency and ease of bowel movements.

Cytotoxic medicines kill or damage cells (thus used to treat cancer). They are often given by infusion in hospital settings, or usually as a tablet for older people.

Hormonal medicines help to regulate the bodies major functions. An overdose or underdose of them can lead to an increase in symptoms or extreme illness.